Diabetic foot care is an important part of protecting long-term foot health. Diabetes affects the nerves and blood vessels in the feet. Nerve damage may reduce the ability to feel pain, heat, or injuries. Poor circulation can make it harder for damaged skin and other tissues to heal. As a result, a small wound may become more serious before a person realizes there is a problem. Changes such as swelling, redness, or sores may require professional attention. Regular podiatric evaluations can help identify concerns before they lead to more serious diabetic foot complications.

People with diabetes may develop several types of foot problems. Reduced sensation can make it difficult to notice cuts, blisters, or areas of pressure. These injuries can develop into diabetic foot ulcers, which are open wounds that may become infected. Changes in foot shape may also create areas that receive too much pressure during walking. In severe cases, infections and poor healing can damage deeper tissues and threaten the health of the foot. Any wound that is slow to heal or shows signs of infection should receive prompt medical attention. Professional diabetic foot care is especially important when numbness or circulation problems are present.

A podiatrist can play an important role in preventing and managing diabetes-related foot complications. During an examination, the podiatrist may evaluate circulation, skin condition, and sensation in the feet. The feet can also be checked for wounds or pressure areas that require treatment. When a problem is found, podiatric care can address the condition and help reduce the risk of further complications. A podiatrist can also work with other health-care professionals when diabetes affects several areas of a patient’s health. Regular evaluations allow changes in foot health to be identified early. If diabetes is affecting your feet or you have developed numbness, wounds, or other foot changes, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Shawn Echard, DPM from Laurel Podiatry LLC. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Greensburg and Somerset, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot color changes can sometimes provide an important clue about circulation and underlying health conditions. Systemic sclerosis, also called scleroderma, is a chronic autoimmune condition that can cause changes in the skin and connective tissues. It can also affect blood vessels, particularly those supplying the fingers and toes. People with systemic sclerosis may notice that their feet or toes change color when exposed to cold temperatures or during periods of stress. The skin may appear pale, blue, or purple, as blood flow changes. These episodes can occur with other symptoms, such as cold feet, numbness, or discomfort.

One common circulation-related symptom associated with systemic sclerosis is Raynaud phenomenon. During an episode, blood vessels in the toes can narrow temporarily, reducing blood flow and causing the affected area to become pale or bluish. As circulation returns, the toes may become red and feel warm, uncomfortable, or tingly. Foot color changes can also have many other causes, so they should not automatically be assumed to be related to systemic sclerosis. A professional evaluation can help identify the reason for the change.

Risk factors for circulation problems associated with systemic sclerosis include having the condition itself, repeated exposure to cold, and vascular involvement. Symptoms that deserve attention include persistent color changes, unusual coldness, and tingling. In more serious cases, reduced blood flow can contribute to ulcers or tissue damage. A podiatrist can examine the feet for changes in skin condition, temperature, and areas of pressure. 

Foot color changes should not be ignored, particularly when they are new, persistent, painful, or accompanied by wounds. Early evaluation can help identify circulation concerns and reduce the risk of complications. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include protecting the feet from cold, addressing pressure areas, and providing appropriate footwear. If you have unexplained foot color changes, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide effective management solutions.

When dealing with systemic disease of the feet, it is extremely important to check the affected areas routinely so that any additional problems are caught quickly.  If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles contact Shawn Echard, DPM from Laurel Podiatry LLC. Our practitioner will assist you with all of your podiatric needs.

Systemic Diseases of the Feet

Systemic diseases affect the whole body, and symptoms usually are displayed in the feet. This condition can make a patient’s ability to walk unbearable.  Systemic diseases include gout, diabetes mellitus, neurological disorders, and arthritis.

Gout – is caused by an excess of uric acid in the body. Common symptoms include pain, inflammation, and redness at the metatarsal/phalangeal joint of the base big toe. Gout can be treated by NSAIDs to relieve pain and inflammation, and other drugs that lower the acid levels in the body.

Diabetes mellitus – is an increase in the level of blood sugar that the body cannot counteract with its own insulin. Failure to produce enough insulin is a factor in Diabetes.

Diabetes of the Feet

Diabetic Neuropathy – may lead to damaged nerves and affect the feet through numbness and loss of sensation.

Peripheral Vascular Disease – can restrict the blood flow to the feet, and often times lead to amputation of the feet. 

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Greensburg and Somerset, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Morton's neuroma affects the tissue surrounding a nerve, most often between the third and fourth toes. Although it is called a neuroma, it is not a tumor. Instead, the tissue around the nerve becomes thickened, placing pressure on the nerve and causing discomfort. Many people describe the sensation as burning, tingling, or numbness in the front of the foot. Others feel as though they are standing on a small pebble or a fold in their sock. Symptoms may become worse while walking or during other weight-bearing activities. Because several foot conditions can produce similar symptoms, a professional evaluation is important to identify the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment.

Repeated pressure on the forefoot is believed to play a role in the development of Morton's neuroma. Factors such as foot structure, repetitive activities, or irritation of the nerve may contribute to the condition. As the affected tissue becomes thicker, pressure on the nerve can increase and symptoms may become more frequent. Ongoing discomfort may also change the way a person walks, placing additional stress on other areas of the foot. A thorough podiatry evaluation helps determine the location of the nerve irritation and rule out other causes of forefoot pain. Early diagnosis can improve treatment planning and help reduce the risk of worsening symptoms.

A podiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating Morton's neuroma by evaluating foot structure, walking mechanics, and nerve function. Professional treatment is tailored to each patient's condition and focuses on relieving pressure on the affected nerve while improving overall foot function. Regular follow-up visits allow progress to be monitored and treatment to be adjusted when necessary. Early podiatry care may also help reduce pain and support a more comfortable return to daily activities. If burning pain, tingling, or numbness in your forefoot is affecting your mobility, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact Shawn Echard, DPM of Laurel Podiatry LLC. Our practitioner will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.  

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.

What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?

• Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
• Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
• Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities

Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Greensburg and Somerset, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar warts are growths that develop on the bottom of the foot after the skin becomes infected with the human papillomavirus, or HPV. This is a virus that enters through tiny breaks in the skin. These warts usually appear on weight-bearing areas like the heel or the ball of the foot, where pressure pushes them inward instead of outward. As a result, walking can become painful, and some people feel like they are stepping on a small pebble. Plantar warts can appear alone or in groups. They also have tiny black dots that are small, clotted blood vessels. A podiatrist can examine the affected area and determine whether the growth is a plantar wart or another foot condition.

Several factors increase the chance of developing plantar warts. Walking barefoot in public places, like locker rooms or swimming pool areas, raises the risk of exposure to the virus. Children, teenagers, and people with weakened immune systems are also more likely to develop these warts. The location of a plantar wart can change the way a person walks, which sometimes leads to discomfort in other parts of the foot. A podiatrist performs a thorough examination and can diagnose plantar warts by their appearance and location. In some cases, additional testing helps confirm the diagnosis and rule out other skin conditions.

Treatment depends on the size, location, and number of plantar warts. A podiatrist can remove layers of the wart, apply prescription-strength medications, or use freezing treatments to destroy the infected tissue. Some patients benefit from laser treatment or another advanced procedure for stubborn warts. Surgery is recommended in certain cases when other treatments do not provide enough improvement. Prompt treatment helps reduce pain, improve comfort while walking, and lower the chance of the wart spreading to nearby skin. If you have developed one or more plantar warts, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact Shawn Echard, DPM from Laurel Podiatry LLC. Our practitioner will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Greensburg and Somerset, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.