A tailor's bunion, also known as a bunionette, is a bony bump that forms on the outside of the foot at the base of the little toe. Unlike a regular bunion, which affects the big toe joint, a tailor's bunion develops when the fifth metatarsal bone shifts outward. Common causes include genetics, wearing tight or narrow shoes, abnormal foot structure, or repetitive pressure on the foot. Symptoms often include pain, swelling, and redness surrounding the bump, especially when wearing shoes. Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam and X-rays to assess bone alignment. Treatment ranges from wearing wider shoes, using padding, or orthotics to reduce pressure, to anti-inflammatory medications and surgery. If you are experiencing persistent pain or discomfort from a tailor's bunion, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for relief options.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Shawn Echard, DPM of Laurel Podiatry LLC. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Greensburg and Somerset, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot cramps are sudden, involuntary muscle contractions that can cause sharp, intense pain in the feet. These cramps are often caused by dehydration, imbalances in electrolytes like potassium or magnesium, or prolonged periods of standing or walking. Wearing ill-fitting shoes can also strain the muscles, leading to cramps. Overuse or excessive physical activity, especially without proper stretching beforehand, can trigger foot cramps as well. To find relief from foot cramps, gently stretching and massaging the affected foot can help relax the muscles. Ensuring proper hydration and consuming foods rich in essential minerals can help prevent cramps. If cramps are frequent, it may be helpful to review footwear choices and incorporate daily stretching into your routine. Foot cramps can be painful, and may hinder completing daily activities. If you have these types of cramps, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can pinpoint the cause, and offer effective relief methods.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Shawn Echard, DPM from Laurel Podiatry LLC. Our practitioner will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Greensburg and Somerset, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Sever's disease, a common heel condition in growing adolescents, is caused by repetitive stress on the growth plate at the back of the heel where the Achilles tendon attaches. This overuse injury often occurs during growth spurts and is particularly seen in young athletes engaged in activities like running and jumping. Symptoms of Sever's disease include heel pain that worsens with physical activity, tenderness when the heel is pressed, and occasional limping or discomfort while walking. Although the condition resolves over time, it can take several months to a year for symptoms to fully disappear. A podiatrist can evaluate your child’s foot structure, recommend custom orthotics to reduce strain, and provide strategies for managing pain and activity levels. This may include modifying footwear or recommending supportive heel cushions to relieve pressure on the growth plate. If your active child complains of heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and diagnosis.

Sever's disease often occurs in children and teens. If your child is experiencing foot or ankle pain, see Shawn Echard, DPM from Laurel Podiatry LLC. Our practitioner can treat your child’s foot and ankle needs.

Sever’s Disease

Sever’s disease is also known as calcaneal apophysitis, which is a medical condition that causes heel pain I none or both feet. The disease is known to affect children between the ages of 8 and 14.

Sever’s disease occurs when part of the child’s heel known as the growth plate (calcaneal epiphysis) is attached to the Achilles tendon. This area can suffer injury when the muscles and tendons of the growing foot do not keep pace with bone growth. Therefore, the constant pain which one experiences at the back of the heel will make the child unable to put any weight on the heel. The child is then forced to walk on their toes.

Symptoms

Acute pain – Pain associated with Sever’s disease is usually felt in the heel when the child engages in physical activity such as walking, jumping and or running.

Highly active – Children who are very active are among the most susceptible in experiencing Sever’s disease, because of the stress and tension placed on their feet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Greensburg and Somerset, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle injuries.